Menus using Commands and Handlers¶
The menu systems has been over hauled for Eclipse 3.3; so best practise has changed a bit since the use of ActionSets.
Related Information:
Commands¶
Commands are used to declare desired behaviour (ie Show would be a command). They can be organized into categories (like Navigation).
Implementations for your commands are called handlers, the handler used may be context sensitive:
- Show command on the Map Editor may zoom out to show all the layers
- Show command on the Layer View may zoom out to show the selected layer
- Show command on the Table View may zoom out to show the current selection
Commands can get a bit more fancy:
- You can use categories to organize your commands
- You can use parameters (this is how the “Show View” command is implemented once and configured to show multiple views.
Related Information:
- org.eclipse.ui.commands extension point
- platform command framework in the eclipse wiki
- Basic workbench extension points using commands in the PDE programmers guide.
Creating a new Command using the Extension Point:
<extension
point="org.eclipse.ui.commands">
<category
description="Actions that change what is shown"
id="org.locationtech.udig.navigation"
name="Navigation">
</category>
<command
categoryId="org.locationtech.udig.navigation"
description="Show all content"
id="org.locationtech.udig.show"
name="Show All">
</command>
</extension>
Creating a new Command using Java:
ICommandService cmdService =
(ICommandService) getSite().getService(ICommandService.class);
Category navigation =
cmdService.getCategory("org.locationtech.udig.navigation");
if (!navigation.isDefined()) {
navigation.define("Navigation", "Actions that change what is shown");
}
Command show =
cmdService.getCommand("org.locationtech.udig.show");
if (!show.isDefined()) {
show.define("Show", "Show content on screen", navigation);
}
To get the workbench ICommandService:
public class StartupOperations implements IStartup {
public void earlyStartup(){
IWorkbench workbench = PlatformUI.getWorkbench();
ICommandService cmdService = (ICommandService) workbench.getService( ICommandService.class );
...
}
}
Handlers¶
Handlers are an implementation of a command. Several handlers may be defined for a given command - choosing which one is active is the fun part.
You can define an activeWhen expressions in order to make your handler context sensitive.
A handler is chosen based on several bits of magic:
- Variables used in activeWhen expressions are compared; the handler with the most specific variables is chosen
- Default Handler (ie one with no conditions) is used as the last resort.
Figuring out if the Handler is Enabled
- You can also define an expression to enabled or disable the handler.
The variables used in the activeWhen and enabledWhen expressions come from